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libucore/include/ucore/slot_allocator.h
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2025-07-21 20:30:33 +02:00

113 lines
3.1 KiB
C

#ifndef UC_SLOT_ALLOCATOR_H_
#define UC_SLOT_ALLOCATOR_H_
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "ucore/bitvec.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/** @file
* Fixed size slot memory allocator
*
* UCSlotAlloc is used to allocate fixed slots of memory from a pre-allocated
* piece of memory.
*
* The main use case is to keep allocated memory in a contiguous block for use
* maximum number of objects(slots) is known and relatively small. More than 131072 slots
* is not recommended.
*
* Note that this allocator is not thread safe.
*
* A bitmap is used to track which slots are allocated.
*/
typedef struct UCSlotAlloc UCSlotAlloc;
struct UCSlotAlloc {
const uint32_t slot_size;
const uint32_t num_slots;
struct UCBitVec bitmap;
uint8_t *slots;
};
/** Initialize a UCSlotAlloc with an array as the backing memory to allocate slots from.
* The macro can be used at local scope to allocate memory automatic (stack) storage,
* or at global scope where the backin array will have static storage duration
*
* Use as:
* @code
* UC_SLOT_ALLOC_DEF(my_allocator, sizeof foo, 1024)
* struct foo *foo = uc_slot_alloc(&my_allocator);
* if (foo == NULL) {
* // out of memory
* } else {
* .. use foo
* uc_slot_free(&my_allocator, foo);
* }
* @endcode
*
* @param var_name Variable name for the allocator
* @param v slot_size Memory size allocated for each slot
* @param v num_slots Number of slots to reserve memory for
*/
#define UC_SLOT_ALLOC_DEF(var_name, slot_size_, num_slots_) \
struct {\
uc_bv_integer bitmap[UC_BV_LEN((num_slots_))]; \
uint8_t memory[(num_slots_) * (slot_size_)] __attribute__((aligned)); \
} var_name ## _memory = { \
}; \
UCSlotAlloc var_name = { \
.slot_size = (slot_size_), \
.num_slots = (num_slots_), \
.bitmap = UC_BV_STATIC_INIT(var_name ## _memory.bitmap), \
.slots = var_name ## _memory.memory \
};
/** Similar to UC_SLOT_ALLOC_DEF but allows you to specify the backing memory that must
* be atleast as large as num_slots * slot_size. Note that an array of num_slots * slot_size
* bits is also allocated for the bitmap with this definition
*/
#define UC_SLOT_ALLOC_DEF_EX(var_name, slot_size_, num_slots_, memory) \
uc_bv_integer var_name ## _bitmap[UC_BV_LEN((num_slots_))] = {}; \
UCSlotAlloc var_name = { \
.slot_size = (slot_size_), \
.num_slots = (num_slots_), \
.bitmap = UC_BV_STATIC_INIT(var_name ## _bitmap), \
.slots = (memory) \
};
/** Allocate a memory slot
*
* @param sa The allocator to allocate from
* @return A pointer to the memory slot that's sa.slot_size big, or NULL if
* all slots are allocated
*/
void *uc_slot_alloc(UCSlotAlloc *sa);
/** Free a memory slot previously returned from uc_slot_alloc()
*
* @param sa The allocator to free from.
* @param slot The memory slot to free. Passing a NULL pointer is undefined behavior
*/
void uc_slot_free(UCSlotAlloc *restrict sa, void *restrict slot);
/** uc_slot_free() where the slot can be a NULL pointer */
#define uc_slot_free_safe(sa, slot) \
do { \
if ((slot) != NULL) { \
uc_slot_free((sa), (slot)); \
} \
} while (0)
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif